Canada: What is Artificial Intelligence?


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  2. Hello fellow AI bloggers! I’m Catherine and I will be researching “What is Artificial Intelligence?” Living in an era that largely relies on technology, Artificial Intelligence is a hot topic that is being explored in both the informatics and technology sectors. The following are some links that give a brief introduction to Artificial Intelligence.

    The general definition for Artificial Intelligence is:
    The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages

    The following two links briefly answer “What is Artificial Intelligence?” I found the examples given in these videos were very useful in grasping the general sense of what AI really is.
    What is Artificial Intelligence?
    Artificial Intelligence

    Another important section of Artificial Intelligence is the Turing Test.
    The general definition for Turing Test is:
    A test for intelligence in a computer, requiring that a human being should be unable to distinguish the machine from another human being by using the replies to questions put to both

    The following link explains the Turing Test. The Turing Test is one of the most widely used techniques to determine Artificial Intelligence.
    Turing Test

    Looking forward to my collaboration with all of you! :)

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  3. First researched by John McCarthy in 1956, Artificial Intelligence is a sub-field and a hot topic in informatics. The goal of Artificial Intelligence is to develop technology that has the ability to complete tasks that are usually completed by humans.

    If Artificial Intelligence were put on a spectrum, there would be weak AI, strong AI and everything in between. Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is technology that can act like humans, but cannot reflect how humans think. In other words, a system that focuses on a specific task and tends to surpass the human’s ability in completing that task. A great example would be IBM’s Deep Blue, a computer who beat the world’s chess champion in 1997. Although it was a master at chess, if Deep Blue was told to play a different game, it would not know anything.

    Strong AI or general AI is technology that aims to become fully ‘human’. In other words, it is an AI system that is designed to cover a more general scope of abilities. This means that it would do what a human can do, but also go through the same reasoning and thought processes to make this decision. Strong AI has not yet been fully discovered, as there are still differences in the answers given by an AI or a human during a Turing Test.

    Everything in between on the spectrum is technology that is informed by human reasoning. This means that the technology collects information and builds up evidence, and using human reasoning as a guide, it is able to come to a conclusion. From IBM Watson to Google’s work in Deep Learning, as well as Siri in Apple Products and Facebook’s friend recommendations, these technologies are all able to recognize patterns (to a degree), add up the evidence and come to a desired conclusion.

    Said to impact society at an exponential rate, Artificial Intelligence is researchers around the world are studying. However, the more scientists study, the more questions arise. What we know for sure is that step by step, Artificial Intelligence is being incorporated into our daily lives for our benefit and to make life more comfortable.

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  4. For more information on Artificial Intelligence, visit these sites:
    http://www.computerworld.com/article/2906336/emerging-technology/what-is-artificial-intelligence.html
    https://www.techopedia.com/definition/190/artificial-intelligence-ai
    http://www.alanturing.net/turing_archive/pages/reference%20articles/What_is_AI/What%20is%20AI02.html

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